{"id":53152,"date":"2025-09-09T17:22:58","date_gmt":"2025-09-09T09:22:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.edabao.net\/dabao\/?p=53152"},"modified":"2025-09-09T17:22:58","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T09:22:58","slug":"%e6%80%8e%e6%a0%b7%e6%8a%8a%e7%a6%bb%e7%ba%bf%e7%bd%91%e9%a1%b5%e5%81%9a%e6%88%90app%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.edabao.net\/dabao\/kaifaapp\/53152\/","title":{"rendered":"\u600e\u6837\u628a\u79bb\u7ebf\u7f51\u9875\u505a\u6210app\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5c06\u79bb\u7ebf\u7f51\u9875\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u79bb\u7ebf\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4f7f\u7528\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u6362\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6d41\u7545\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u4e3a\u6613\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79bb\u7ebf\u7f51\u9875\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u7f51\u9875\u5305\u88c5\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f(Desktop App)\u6216\u672c\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f(Native App)\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3aElectron\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

Electron\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u524d\u7aefWeb\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982HTML\u3001CSS\u548cJavaScript\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8be6\u7f51\u9875\u505aapp<\/a>\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u79bb\u7ebf\u7f51\u9875\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5Electron\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Electron\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u6253\u5305\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u4f60\u7684\u79bb\u7ebf\u7f51\u9875\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Electron\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Electron\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9(https:\/\/www.electronjs.org\/)\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u88c5\u5411\u5bfc\u7684\u6307\u793a\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Electron\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Electron\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4f60\u7684\u79bb\u7ebf\u7f51\u9875\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Node.js\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Electron\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u5728\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u4f60\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u952e\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Node.js\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

npm init -y<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\uff0c\u952e\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5Electron\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

npm install –save-dev electron<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa45\uff1a<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684JavaScript\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982main.js\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

const { app, BrowserWindow } = require(‘electron’)<\/p>\n

function createWindow () {<\/p>\n

\/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aBrowserWindow\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u4f60\u7684\u79bb\u7ebf\u7f51\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

let win = new BrowserWindow({<\/p>\n

width: 800,<\/p>\n

height: 600,<\/p>\n

webPreferences: {<\/p>\n

nodeIntegration: true \/\/ \u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5728\u6e32\u67d3\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Node.js\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

})<\/p>\n

\/\/ \u52a0\u8f7d\u4f60\u7684\u79bb\u7ebf\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7a97\u53e3\u6253\u5f00\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

win.loadFile(‘index.html’)<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

\/\/ APP\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684r\u667a\u7535\u745e\u521b<\/a>eady\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c06\u5728Electron\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u88ab\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\/\/ \u5728\u6b64\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u7528createWindow()\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

app.on(‘ready’, createWindow)<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa46\uff1a\u5728\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684HTML\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982index.html\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u79bb\u7ebf\u7f51\u9875\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728Electron\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u52a0\u8f7dHTML\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u666e\u901a\u7684Web\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u4f7f\u7528““\u548c““\u6807\u7b7e\u6765\u52a0\u8f7d\u4f60\u7684CSS\u6587\u4ef6\u548cJavaScript\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f46\u5728Electron\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u52a0\u8f7d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u52a0\u8f7dCSS\u6587\u4ef6\u548cJavaScript\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa47\uff1a\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684package.json\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

{<\/p>\n

“name”: “MyOfflineApp”,<\/p>\n

“version”: “1.0.0”,<\/p>\n

“main”: “main.js”,<\/p>\n

“scripts”: {<\/p>\n

“start”: “electron .”<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u544a\u8bc9Electron\u6846\u67b6\u5982\u4f55\u542f\u52a8\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6253\u5305\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u4f60\u7684\u79bb\u7ebf\u7f51\u9875\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n

\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u6b65\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u79bb\u7ebf\u7f51\u9875\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e86\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u5206\u53d1\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6307\u5bfc\u6253\u5305\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6253\u5305\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

– \u65b9\u6cd51\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Electron-builder(https:\/\/github.com\/electron-userland\/electron-builder)\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u65b9\u6cd52\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Electron-packager(https:\/\/github.com\/electron\/electron-packager)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5206\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

– \u65b9\u6cd51\uff1a\u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u538b\u7f29\u6210\u4e00\u4e2azip\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7ed9\u4f60\u60f3\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u65b9\u6cd52\uff1a\u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u5546\u5e97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u79bb\u7ebf\u7f51\u9875\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5Electron\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Electron\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5305\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u4f60\u7684\u79bb\u7ebf\u7f51\u9875\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u6362\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u79bb\u7ebf\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5c06\u79bb\u7ebf\u7f51\u9875\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u79bb\u7ebf\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4f7f\u7528\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u6362\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6d41\u7545\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u4e3a\u6613\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u79bb\u7ebf\u7f51\u9875\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[15189,22,1411,25014,83],"topic":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-53152","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-kaifaapp","7":"tag-app","8":"tag-22","9":"tag-1411","11":"tag-83"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edabao.net\/dabao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53152","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edabao.net\/dabao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edabao.net\/dabao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edabao.net\/dabao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edabao.net\/dabao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53152"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.edabao.net\/dabao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53152\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53189,"href":"https:\/\/www.edabao.net\/dabao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53152\/revisions\/53189"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edabao.net\/dabao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53152"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edabao.net\/dabao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53152"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edabao.net\/dabao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53152"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edabao.net\/dabao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=53152"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}